Electrical work carries many risks that require caution and adherence to strict safety procedures. Here is a guide to safety risks in electrical work, management methods, and solutions:
Identifying risks in electrical work
- Electric shock :
- Exposure to high or low voltage may cause electric shock.
- Touching exposed wires or improperly insulated equipment.
- Electrical short circuits and fires :
- Improper connection of wires or excessive loads can cause short circuits and fires.
- Faulty or old electrical equipment.
- Mechanical damage :
- Using sharp or heavy tools may cause injuries.
- Working at height can cause falls.
- Exposure to hazardous substances :
- Working with batteries or other chemicals can result in exposure to hazardous substances.
- Exposure to toxic fumes or gases when working in enclosed spaces.
Risk management in electrical work
- Guidance and training :
- Providing regular training to employees on safety issues in electrical work.
- Gaining knowledge about safe work procedures and using appropriate equipment.
- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) :
- Insulated gloves, work shoes with insulated soles, and safety glasses.
- Insulated work clothes to protect the body.
- Safe work procedures :
- Turn off and disconnect the power before starting work.
- Use only insulated tools and standard equipment.
- Performing periodic inspections of electrical systems to identify possible faults.
- Proper work planning :
- Pre-planning of the work includes identifying and assessing risk points.
- Use of up-to-date electrical diagrams and approval of work plans.
Solutions for reducing risks in electrical work
- Safety equipment installation :
- Use of circuit breakers to protect against overloads and short circuits.