Safety risks in welding work: identification, management and solutions

Safety risks in welding work: identification, management and solutions

introduction

Welding is an integral part of many industries, including construction, manufacturing, transportation, and more. Although this activity is necessary to complete a wide range of projects, it carries many risks to the health and safety of workers. In this article, we will discuss the main risks in welding, methods for managing them, and possible solutions to reduce the risks.

Main risks in welding work

1. Ultraviolet and infrared radiation :
   • Welding produces ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) radiation that can cause burns to the skin and eyes.
   • Exposure to this radiation without appropriate protective measures can cause serious eye injuries such as "radiation burns" or temporary blindness.
2. Inhalation of smoke and toxic gases :
   • The welding process releases smoke and toxic gases, including ozone, nitrogen oxides, and metal oxides.
   • Inhaling these smoke and gases can cause breathing problems, lung irritation, and even serious poisoning.
3. Burns and thermal injuries :
   • During welding, high heat is generated that can cause serious burns upon contact with the materials being welded or with the hot equipment.
   • Sparks and molten metal droplets can hit workers and cause injuries.
4. Electrical hazards :
   • Welding involves the use of electricity and high voltage, which pose a risk of electric shock.
   • Unsafe work with electric welding equipment can cause serious electrical accidents.
5. Mechanical hazards :
   • Using welding equipment such as metal saws, cutting discs, and other tools may cause mechanical injuries.
   • Falling heavy equipment or materials can cause serious injuries.
6. Fires and explosions :
   • Sparks from welding can ignite flammable materials in the area and cause fires.
   • Working with flammable gases as part of the welding process increases the risk of explosions.

Risk management in welding work

1. Risk assessment :
   • Conduct a thorough assessment of all risks involved in welding work.
   • Identify the specific risks for each type of welding and each work environment.
2. Guidance and training